Capitol Records v. Thomas
Jury in the retrial of a music downloading
case awards $1.92 million in damages against a Minnesota woman -- eight times more than the award at the original trial.
Padilla v. Yoo
California judge says an "enemy combatant" can sue a former U.S. government lawyer for creating the "legal construct" that allowed him to be tortured while in custody.
Olson v. Cohen
California woman allegesSacha Baron
Cohen assaulted her on the stage of a bingo hall where he was filming a scene for his upcoming movie "Bruno."
Craigslist v. McMaster
Website files suit seeking court protection from unconstitutional threats by the South Carolina attorney general to prosecute it for failing to block ads that solicit prostitution.

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• Boston judge refuses to require Massachusetts to include materials that deny the Armenian genocide in the public school curriculum.
"[T]he decision as to what to teach about ... the Armenian genocide must be made by elected officials, educators, and teachers rather than by federal judges."
Griswold v. Driscoll

• Kentucky Court of Appeals upholds a $3.7 million jury award against a school board for ignoring a student's complaints that several teachers had molested her. Plaintiff Lynne Maner "presented sufficient evidence that the Board was deliberately indifferen[t] in its failure to act." Maner v. Fayette County Board of Education

• 6th Circuit revives the racial bias case of an African-American couple who sued a hotel for refusing to host their wedding reception. "There is a genuine issue of material fact in this case as to whether ... the Hotel denied them the right to enter into a contract because of their race." Keck v. Graham Hotel Systems

• San Francisco judge rules that a city did not violate a hiker's rights by failing to protect her from an attack on public land by a rancher's cattle. "[P]laintiffs have not alleged facts supporting a claim that the City was deliberately indifferent to a known or obvious danger" to Jo Dee Schmidt. Schmidt v. Hoover

• Divided New York appellate court says a golfer is not liable for striking another golfer in the eye with an errant drive. The defendant's failure to yell "Fore" before hitting the ball "does not rise to the level of creating a dangerous condition over and above the usual dangers inherent in participating in the sport of golf." Anand v. Kapoor

• Sioux tribal members file a class action seeking their share of as much as $900 million held in trust by the federal government as compensation for the "taking" of the Black Hills of South Dakota. The plaintiffs have split from other Sioux who refuse to take the money, insisting on the return of the land.
Different Horse v. Salazar

• Texas Court of Appeals says a gas station owner is not liable for the negligence of an attendant who accidentally shot a customer while showing him a gun. The attendant's "actions were not merely a misuse of his authority; they were utterly unrelated to his duties."
Glass v. Williams

• San Francisco judge denies Chevron Corp.'s request for $485,159 in court costs from impoverished Nigerian villagers who sued the company for human rights violations. "The economic disparity between plaintiffs, who are Nigerian villagers, and defendants, international oil companies, cannot be more stark."
Bowoto v. Chevron






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Judge Gets Wish as Video Shows Misuse of Taser Print


The 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals may have tried to cover up a particularly deplorable decision in a civil-rights case by not publishing it. But the videotape of a Florida police officer repeatedly tasering a handcuffed motorist has now shown up on YouTube --- with the apparent support of the dissenting judge.

As the video graphically shows, Washington County Sheriff's Deputy Jonathan Rackard used his taser during a traffic stop not to subdue a resisting suspect -– the purpose for which the stun gun is designed –- but as a “pain-compliance” device to force Jesse Buckley to stand up and get into his police car.

The distinction was lost on a 2-1 majority of the 11th Circuit which, in an unpublished Sept. 9 opinion, reversed a trial court judge and summarily dismissed Buckley's excessive force case against Rackard.

“Defendant’s use of force in this particular situation was not outside the range of reasonable conduct under the Fourth Amendment,” Chief Judge J. L. Edmondson, referring to the tasering of Buckley as “moderate, nonlethal force” that properly effected the state's interest in “arrests being completed efficiently and without waste of limited resources.”

U.S. District Judge Beverly B. Martin of Georgia, sitting by designation, vehemently disagreed with the majority. “[T]he Fourth Amendment forbids an officer from discharging repeated bursts of electricity into an already handcuffed misdemeanant --- who is sitting still beside a rural road and unwilling to move -- simply to goad him into standing up,” she said in her dissent.

In the recent excessive force case of Scott v. Harris, the U.S. Supreme Court released the police videotape along with its decision. The 11th Circuit majority did not follow that example, but Martin sidestepped them.

“A video captured the events in question, and I suggest it be published together with this opinion,” she wrote, citing Scott.

Buckley attorney James V. Cook of Tallahassee, Fla., took the hint and posted the six-minute video on YouTube earlier this week. Any reasonable viewer can only agree with Martin that the arrest of Buckley was anything but efficient.

“Each five-second discharge [of the taser] in fact frustrated Deputy Rackard’s efforts in getting Mr. Buckley to stand and walk to the police car,” the judge said.

Rackard arrested Buckley, who was financially destitute and homeless, for refusing to sign a citation for speeding. After being handcuffed, Buckley received three taser discharges, leaving him with 16 burn scars.

In a concurrence, Circuit Judge Joel F. Dubina said that “Rackard’s conduct of applying the taser on the third occasion violated the Constitution,” but “such violation was not clearly established” in case law at the time.

Cook is preparing a motion for rehearing en banc.

UPDATE

  • The 11th Circuit denied Buckley's petition for rehearing Nov. 5, 2008.


  • This story linked by:


    By Matthew Heller
    9/17/08

     

     
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      A week before American Apparel agreed to pay Woody Allen $5 million for misappropriating his image, a judge had shredded the clothing company's First Amendment defense based on its CEO's “mental processes,” On Point has learned.
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